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These treaties include mutual undertakings in between those States to secure and promote investments made in their areas by nationals of the other State. Significantly, not all States automatically include investorState disagreement settlement ("") provisions in the treaties they sign, so familiarity with various jurisdictions is essential. While most significant Latin American jurisdictions usually offer ISDS in their BITs, Brazil, for instance, follows a distinct cooperation-and-facilitation design that omits ISDS mechanisms entirely.
Where a breach is found, the State is responsible to pay compensation to the financier. Thousands of such treaties (bilateral or multilateral) are currently in force worldwide, approving qualifying financiers protection versus unlawful State actions and enabling them to seek compensation directly through arbitration. Many define "financial investment" broadly to cover shares held straight or indirectly through subsidiaries, allowing investors to structure their holdings to take advantage of treaty security.
37 Amongst the Middle Eastern States surveyed, the United Arab Emirates has concluded the greatest number of these treaties (6 in total), including arrangements with Uruguay (2018 ), Paraguay (2017 ), and Mexico (2016 ).38 By contrast, Saudi Arabia currently has no BITs in force with any Latin American State. Before investing (or at a minimum, long before a dispute occurs) foreign investors need to make sure they have maximum defense under a global investment treaty by structuring their investments in such a way regarding gain from an existing treaty with the State in which the investment is located.
This approach, commonly called BIT structuring, is extensively recognized and upheld by arbitral tribunals, so long as the restructuring happens before a dispute becomes fairly foreseeable. 39 Otherwise, tribunals normally reject jurisdiction where protections were arranged just after issues started. On the commercial front, both investors and State entities must guarantee that their contracts include robust arbitration stipulations.

In parallel with treaty planning and business arbitration arrangements, financiers should incorporate contractual safeguards that provide early remedies or exit rights if conditions deteriorate..2 Gulf-South America trade surges as economies grow, ARABIAN GULF ORGANIZATION INSIGHT dated 17 February 2025 readily available at ("UAE-Argentina non-oil trade rose more than 70 percent last year to $537 million, according to the UAE's nationwide news firm, Wam.
founded in 2024."); Riyadh Chapter, Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Home Page, MIAMI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE DUBAI, RIYADH CHAPTERavailable at (describing the chamber's objective of "fostering strong business connections, promoting economic development, and helping with cross-cultural exchanges between these 2 worldwide centers."); Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Announces International Expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 readily available at ("The Chamber announced its international growth to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The first additional chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through innovation, WORLD ECONOMIC online forum dated 14 February 2025 available at; The impact of environment change on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Challenges and adaptation methods, JOURNAL OF FARMINGS AND FOOD research study dated June 2025 available at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 readily available at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC buys 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 offered at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC protects nearly 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 available at ("Through its completely owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has transferred its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return got a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.
established in 2024."); Riyadh Chapter, Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Web Page, MIAMI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE DUBAI, RIYADH CHAPTERavailable at (laying out the chamber's mission of "fostering strong business connections, promoting financial development, and assisting in cross-cultural exchanges in between these two worldwide hubs."); Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Announces Global Expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 available at ("The Chamber revealed its global growth to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The very first additional chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through innovation, WORLD ECONOMIC online forum dated 14 February 2025 readily available at; The impact of climate change on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Challenges and adjustment strategies, JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD RESEARCH dated June 2025 offered at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 offered at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC purchases 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 offered at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC protects almost 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 available at ("Through its wholly owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has moved its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return got a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.
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